Ukuze kufezwe umgomo we-carbon peak kanye ne-carbon neutrality, ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla amasha kuye kwasheshiswa ngendlela ebanzi. Muva nje, i-National Energy Administration ikhiphe "Isaziso Sokuthuthukiswa Nokwakhiwa Kwamandla Omoya Nokukhiqizwa Kwamandla E-Photovoltaic ngo-2021", okudinga ngokusobala ukuthi amandla omoya kazwelonke kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kubalwe cishe u-11% wokusetshenziswa kukagesi okuphelele ngo-2021, futhi kwande unyaka nonyaka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla angewona ama-fossil kuzobalwa cishe u-20% wokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuqala ngo-2025. Esikhathini esimaphakathi neside, izinhloso ezifana nokungathathi hlangothi kwe-carbon peak, kanye namandla angewona ama-fossil ngo-2030 abangela cishe u-25% wokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuqala kuzoba sobala kakhulu. Ama-photovoltaic azodlala indima ebalulekile ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwe-carbon esikhathini esizayo. Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kancane kancane kuba yisiqondiso esibalulekile sokuguqulwa kwesakhiwo samandla kuwo wonke amazwe.

Isibani somgwaqo selangakuyinto encane ezimele i-photovoltaic yelangauhlelo lokuphehla ugesi, olwakhiwe ngamaphaneli elanga, amadivayisi okugcina amandla, izibani, izilawuli, njll., oluhlinzeka ngogesi ngokusebenzisai-photovoltaic yelangaukuguqulwa. Uchwephesheizibani zomgwaqo zelangaazingcolisi, azinamsindo, azinamisebe, azinabo ubungane nemvelo, futhi kulula ukuzifaka, ziletha izinzuzo ezisobala ekwakhiweni kwamaphrojekthi kamasipala.

Ngezansi sizobala kafushane amacala amaningana okusetshenziswauchwephesheizibani zomgwaqo zelangaekongeni amandla, ekunciphiseni ukukhishwa kwegesi kanye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni.

1. Ukuguqulwa kobuchwepheshe kwamaseli elanga ezibani zasemgwaqweni kwezinye izingxenye zesifunda saseYuhang, eHangzhou
Umnyango wokuphatha amadolobha eSifundeni saseYuhang, eHangzhou uthuthukise ezinye izibani zomgwaqo. Ubuchwepheshe be-CIGS obuthambile kakhulu obuguquguqukayo befilimu yelanga obusetshenziswa ebusweni bezibani zomgwaqo buhlanganiswe kahle futhi buhambisana kahle nomzimba we-pole. Ukuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bokugcina amandla obuxhunywe kugridi kanye nobe-off-grid, kungaqinisekisa ukuthi umzimba we-pole ungakhiqiza ugesi ngempumelelo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usesimweni esimanzi, esinothuli, esinomswakama noma esinye isimo, esibe yinto eyinhloko ye-pole yonke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bamuva be-Internet of Things, i-big data kanye nobuchwepheshe bobuhlakani bokwenziwa ukuze kudalwe indawo eluhlaza ngempela futhi engenawo amandla.

2. Indawo yokuqala yokubonisa ebanzi yesimanje ye-Ningbo engathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni
Ngomhlaka-11 Juni, indawo yokuqala yokubonisa ebanzi yesimanje ye-Ningbo engadingi carbon yaqala ukwakhiwa eWandi Village, eSifundeni saseYinzhou. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi kuhlelwe ukwakha indawo yokubonisa ebanzi yesimanje ye-"carbon neutral, isevisi ekhanyayo, ubuhlakani bedijithali, kanye nokuvuselelwa kwezindawo zasemakhaya" eminyakeni emi-2 kuya kwemi-3. Ukuze kwakhiwe indawo yokubonisa ebanzi ye-urban neutral, amaphrojekthi engeziwe azoqala lapha esikhathini esizayo, futhi kuzoba nezinhlelo zokwakha izibani zomgwaqo ezinesitoreji selanga esihlanganisiwe endaweni yokubonisa esikhathini esizayo.

3. Uhlelo “lwebhande nomgwaqo” lweNational Green Energy Saving Project
Amazwe angaphansi kohlelo lwe-“Belt and Road” asevele enze imizamo ethile ewusizo yokubambisana ukukhuthaza intuthuko eluhlaza. Isibonelo, i-TEDA Suez Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone yase-China-Egypt eyasungulwa ngo-2016 ifake izibani zomgwaqo “zomoya + zelanga” emigwaqweni emikhulu yesigaba sokuqala sephrojekthi engamakhilomitha-skwele amabili endaweni yokwandisa, yaba yipaki yokuqala eGibhithe esebenzisa izibani zomgwaqo zamandla aluhlaza ngezinga elikhulu.

4. I-Afrika
Emazweni ashisayo, kunemakethe enkulu yezibani zasemgwaqweni zelanga zobungcweti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazwe amaningi e-Afrika aqalise izinhlelo zokonga amandla kanye nokuvikela imvelo eminyakeni yamuva nje. Amaqembu ephrojekthi athola ama-oda kahulumeni azofuna abahlinzeki baseShayina eziteshini zamazwe ngamazwe. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi, kwenziwa eShayinaizibani zomgwaqo zelangaBaye bahamba ngaphesheya kolwandle futhi bafika e-Afrika. Bamunca imisebe yelanga emini futhi bayigcine njengamandla kagesi, futhi bayikhiphe ebusuku ukuze ikhanyise emigwaqweni nasezindlini zokuhlala zasekhempasini e-Afrika.

I-AIfe Solar ibilokhu isemkhakheni iminyaka eyi-10. Izibani zayo zasemgwaqweni zithengiswa kulo lonke izwekazi, zithengiswa emazweni nasezifundeni ezingaphezu kuka-112 emhlabeni jikelele, kanti ukuthengiswa okuhlanganisiwe ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe kudlule amasethi ayisigidi. Emakethe yasekhaya, ibambisana kakhulu namabhizinisi amakhulu kahulumeni, izibani ezifanelekile kabili ze-A kanye nezinkampani zokukhanyisa ezisohlwini; ezimakethe zakwamanye amazwe, izibani zayo zithengiswa kakhulu emazweni ase-Afrika, eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia naseMpumalanga Ephakathi.

Uma kucatshangelwa umehluko wesifunda kanye nezimo zokukhanya ezahlukene, i-AIfeizibani zomgwaqo zelangaqhubeka kusukela emininingwaneni bese uklama iphaneli yelanga ejikelezayo ukuze ufinyelele ukulungiswa kwama-engeli amaningi kwephaneli yelanga ukuze ivumelane nendawo yokukhanya yezifunda ezahlukene. Izinga lokushisa lombala lingalungiswa futhi ngokuya ngezinguquko zesizini, futhi izibani ezibandayo nezifudumele eziphakathi kuka-3000K kuya ku-5700K zingashintshwa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokukhanyisa zezindawo ezahlukene.